SCF-ECCA-PVLC-FIH-CTD-0003
First-in-Human Clinical Trial Design
Post-Viral / Long COVID Encephalopathy
Adaptive Biomarker-Guided Precision Acupuncture Clinical Administration Protocol
I. TRIAL OVERVIEW
Study Title:
A First-in-Human Adaptive Biomarker-Guided Precision Acupuncture Study for Post-Viral / Long COVID Encephalopathy Utilizing the SCF Encephalopathy Connectomic Collapse Atlas.
Study Phase: Phase 0/Ia
Design: Prospective, adaptive, biomarker-guided, open-label, dose-escalation neuromodulation study.
Duration: 16 weeks
Screening: 2 weeks
Active Treatment: 12 weeks
Follow-up: 2 weeks
II. PRIMARY OBJECTIVES
Safety
Evaluate:
- Serious adverse events
- Post-exertional malaise worsening
- Dysautonomia exacerbation
- Cognitive decline
- Syncope or presyncope
- Seizure occurrence
- Cardiopulmonary instability
- New neurologic deterioration
Feasibility
Evaluate:
- Treatment adherence
- Biomarker collection feasibility
- HRV and autonomic monitoring compliance
- Tolerability of graded acupuncture intensity
- PEM-safe administration model
III. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES
Evaluate:
- Brain fog reduction
- Neuroimmune stabilization
- Autonomic recovery
- Connectomic restoration
- Fatigue improvement
- Sleep normalization
- Mitochondrial-bioenergetic recovery
- Quality-of-life improvement
IV. TARGET POPULATION
Eligible post-viral encephalopathy phenotypes:
- Long COVID cognitive dysfunction
- Post-viral brain fog syndrome
- Post-viral dysautonomia
- Post-viral fatigue with cognitive impairment
- Post-viral neuroinflammatory phenotype
- Post-viral POTS-like phenotype
V. INCLUSION CRITERIA
Criterion | Requirement |
Age | 18–75 |
Prior viral illness | Documented or clinically probable |
Symptom duration | ≥12 weeks |
Cognitive symptoms | Brain fog, slowed processing, impaired attention |
MoCA | 16–28 |
Functional impairment | PROMIS cognitive/fatigue abnormality |
Stability | No acute infection within 14 days |
SCF PV Connectomic Score | 20–80 |
Standard care | Stable medications ≥14 days |
VI. EXCLUSION CRITERIA
- Active acute infection
- Unstable cardiopulmonary disease
- Uncontrolled epilepsy
- Acute stroke or CNS infection
- Severe psychiatric instability
- Active myocarditis
- Severe oxygen desaturation
- Pregnancy
- Mechanical ventilation
- Severe PEM triggered by minimal clinical contact
- Any condition making acupuncture unsafe
VII. REAL-TIME BIOMARKER PANEL
Tier 1 Neuroimmune Panel
Biomarker | Assay | Frequency |
IL-6 | Multiplex | Weekly |
TNF-α | Multiplex | Weekly |
IL-1β | Multiplex | Weekly |
hsCRP | Immunoassay | Weekly |
CXCL10 | Multiplex | Biweekly |
Endpoint: Post-Viral Neuroimmune Activation Index
Tier 2 Neuroglial / Neuroaxonal Panel
Biomarker | Assay | Frequency |
GFAP | Simoa | Weekly |
NfL | Simoa | Weekly |
S100B | Immunoassay | Weekly |
UCH-L1 | Immunoassay | Biweekly |
Total Tau | Simoa | Biweekly |
Endpoint: Neuroglial Injury Stability Index
Tier 3 Autonomic Panel
Biomarker | Assay | Frequency |
HRV SDNN | Wearable/ECG | Daily |
RMSSD | Wearable/ECG | Daily |
LF/HF Ratio | HRV | Daily |
Orthostatic HR | Active stand | Weekly |
Orthostatic BP | Active stand | Weekly |
Endpoint: Post-Viral Autonomic Collapse Index
Tier 4 Bioenergetic Panel
Biomarker | Assay | Frequency |
Lactate | Chemistry | Weekly |
Pyruvate | LC-MS/MS | Weekly |
Lactate/Pyruvate Ratio | LC-MS/MS | Weekly |
Acylcarnitine Profile | LC-MS/MS | Biweekly |
cf-mtDNA | qPCR | Biweekly |
Endpoint: Bioenergetic Failure Index
Tier 5 Endothelial / Coagulation Panel
Biomarker | Assay | Frequency |
D-dimer | Coagulation | Weekly |
Fibrinogen | Coagulation | Weekly |
vWF Antigen | Immunoassay | Biweekly |
Platelet Count | CBC | Weekly |
Ferritin | Chemistry | Weekly |
Endpoint: Thromboendothelial Stress Index
Tier 6 Connectomic Monitoring Panel
Biomarker | Assay | Frequency |
qEEG Connectivity | qEEG | Weekly |
EEG Delta Power | qEEG | Weekly |
EEG Theta Excess | qEEG | Weekly |
rs-fMRI Connectivity | MRI | Baseline/Week 12 |
DTI Fractional Anisotropy | MRI-DTI | Baseline/Week 12 |
Endpoint: Post-Viral Connectomic Collapse Index
VIII. ACUPUNCTURE ADMINISTRATION PROTOCOL
Cohort A — Low Intensity
Frequency: 1–2 sessions/weekDuration: 15–20 minutesPrimary Points:
- GV20
- PC6
- ST36
- HT7
- Yintang
Goal: Initial autonomic and cognitive stabilization with PEM-safe exposure.
Cohort B — Moderate Intensity
Frequency: 2–3 sessions/weekDuration: 25–30 minutesAdditional Points:
- GV24
- LI11
- LI4
- CV17
- SP6
Goal: Neuroimmune-autonomic modulation.
Cohort C — High Intensity
Frequency: 3 sessions/week maximumDuration: 30–35 minutesAdditional Points:
- Sishencong
- ST25
- CV12
- KI3
- LV3
- Auricular Shenmen
Goal: Connectomic, gut-brain, metabolic, and limbic stabilization.
Important: No 5-session/week escalation in Long COVID due to PEM risk.
IX. ESCALATION RULES
Escalation requires ALL criteria for 14 consecutive days:
Domain | Escalation Threshold |
PEM | No worsening from baseline |
HRV | SDNN increase ≥10% |
Cognition | MoCA improvement ≥2 points or PROMIS cognition improvement |
Neuroimmune | IL-6 decrease ≥15% and hsCRP stable/decreased |
Neuroglial | GFAP and NfL stable or decreased |
Connectomics | qEEG connectivity improvement ≥10% |
Fatigue | Fatigue Severity Scale improves ≥10% |
Escalation Action: Advance one cohort level within 7 days.
X. DE-ESCALATION RULES
Immediate de-escalation if ANY occur:
Domain | De-Escalation Threshold |
PEM | ≥2-point worsening on PEM severity diary for >48 hours |
HRV | SDNN decrease ≥20% from baseline |
Orthostatic HR | Increase ≥30 bpm with symptoms |
GFAP | Increase ≥25% |
NfL | Increase ≥25% |
IL-6 | Increase ≥50% |
qEEG | Connectivity deterioration ≥20% |
Cognition | MoCA decline ≥3 points |
Cardiopulmonary | New chest pain, hypoxia, syncope |
Action: Return to prior cohort and repeat biomarker review within 24–72 hours.
XI. STOPPING RULES
Immediate study suspension or withdrawal evaluation for:
- New myocarditis/pericarditis concern
- Syncope with injury
- New seizure
- Acute neurologic deficit
- Oxygen saturation <90% at rest
- NfL doubles from baseline
- GFAP doubles from baseline
- SCF PV Connectomic Collapse Score worsens >30%
- Unexpected serious adverse event
XII. PRIMARY ENDPOINTS
Safety Endpoints
- SAE incidence
- PEM exacerbation frequency
- Dysautonomia worsening
- Syncope/presyncope
- Cognitive deterioration
- Neurologic adverse events
Biomarker Safety Endpoints
- NfL stability
- GFAP stability
- HRV stability
- Cytokine stability
- D-dimer/fibrinogen stability
XIII. SECONDARY ENDPOINTS
Connectomic Restoration
- qEEG connectivity
- rs-fMRI connectivity
- DTI fractional anisotropy
Cognitive Recovery
- MoCA
- PROMIS Cognitive Function
- Trail Making Test A/B
- Digit Symbol Substitution
Autonomic Recovery
- HRV SDNN
- RMSSD
- COMPASS-31
- Orthostatic HR/BP
Fatigue / PEM Recovery
- Fatigue Severity Scale
- PEM diary
- Activity tolerance
- Wearable step variability
Quality of Life
- EQ-5D-5L
- PROMIS Fatigue
- PROMIS Sleep Disturbance
XIV. COMPOSITE SCF POST-VIRAL RESPONSE SCORE
Domain | Weight |
Neuroimmune Activity | 15% |
Neuroglial Injury | 15% |
Autonomics | 20% |
Bioenergetics | 15% |
Connectomics | 15% |
Cognition | 10% |
Fatigue/PEM | 10% |
Score Change | Response |
>30% improvement | Major Response |
15–30% improvement | Moderate Response |
5–15% improvement | Minor Response |
±5% | Stable |
>10% worsening | Progression |
XV. TRANSLATIONAL DECISION GATES
GO
- No SAE signal
- PEM stable or improved
- HRV improved ≥10%
- qEEG connectivity improved
- MoCA or PROMIS cognition improved
- GFAP/NfL stable
CONDITIONAL GO
- Safety acceptable
- Mixed biomarker response
- No PEM worsening
- Protocol refinement required
NO-GO
- PEM worsening signal
- Neuroglial biomarker worsening
- Dysautonomia worsening
- Connectomic deterioration
- Increased hospitalization or urgent-care events
XVI. REAL-TIME SAFETY DASHBOARD
Zone | Criteria | Action |
Green | HRV improved, PEM stable, GFAP/NfL stable, cognition improved | Continue |
Yellow | Mild fatigue flare, HRV decrease <15%, mild cytokine rise | Hold escalation, increase monitoring |
Red | PEM worsening >48h, HRV ↓ ≥20%, GFAP/NfL ↑ ≥25%, syncope, MoCA ↓ ≥3 | De-escalate or withdraw evaluation |
NEXT CLINICAL ADMINISTRATION PROTOCOL
SCF-ECCA-AE-FIH-CTD-0004
Autoimmune Encephalopathy FIH Clinical Trial Design
MASTER REGISTRY INDEX
- SCF-ECCA-PVLC-FIH-CTD-0003 — Post-Viral / Long COVID Encephalopathy FIH Clinical Trial Design
- SCF-ECCA-PV-BIO-0003 — Post-Viral / Long COVID Encephalopathy Biomarker Panel
- SCF-ECCA-PV-ACU-0003 — Post-Viral / Long COVID Acupoint Neuro-Circuit Atlas
- SCF-ECCA-0001 — Encephalopathy Connectomic Collapse Atlas
- SCF-CLINDEV-0001 — SCF Clinical Development Framework
- SCF-BIOMARKER-ENDPOINTS-0001 — SCF Biomarker Endpoint Validation Framework
- SCF-ACU-NEURO-ATLAS-0001 — SCF Neural Mapping Schema